Bear encounters on the Appalachian Trail have soared by 75 per cent — and the annual survey says hikers themselves are part of the problem
The Appalachian Trail Conservancy’s latest annual review documented 42 bear reports from hikers in 2025, a 75 percent increase from the 24 encounters recorded the previous year. This rise reflects broader pressures on the trail, where expanding black bear numbers meet growing numbers of visitors who sometimes fall short in managing their campsites.
Rising Encounters Along the Trail
Officials note more frequent interactions between hikers and black bears across multiple states. Reports have climbed steadily in recent seasons, with Virginia and other mid-Atlantic stretches seeing notable activity.
These numbers come from self-reported data collected through the Conservancy’s yearly survey of thru-hikers and section hikers. The trend aligns with changes observed in trail usage patterns.
Expanding Bear Populations
Black bear numbers have grown significantly in states along the Appalachian Trail since the 1990s. Some areas have recorded increases exceeding several hundred percent during that period.
This expansion places more animals in habitats that overlap with popular hiking corridors. Natural food sources vary by season, which can draw bears closer to human activity when supplies run low.
Hiker Practices Fuel Conflicts
Survey results indicate that only a small fraction of hikers, around 13.6 percent, carry hard-sided bear canisters. Nearly one third report sleeping with their food at night.
Such habits make food readily available to bears that investigate campsites. Over time, animals learn to associate people with easy meals, reducing their natural caution.
The Importance of Proper Storage
Experts emphasize storing all food, trash, and scented items in approved containers or by hanging them correctly when required. Bear canisters remain the most reliable option in many locations.
Consistent use prevents bears from accessing rewards that reinforce unwanted behavior. Clean campsites, with no scraps left behind, further limit attractions that could habituate wildlife.
Steps Toward Safer Trails
Hikers can reduce risks by researching current conditions before trips and adjusting plans around known bear activity. Reporting encounters promptly helps land managers track patterns and issue timely alerts.
Education on these measures supports both visitor safety and long-term health of bear populations. As trail traffic continues to rise, collective attention to these details becomes essential.
